題名:觀音與媽祖的相關性研究
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- 資料類型：
- 來源資料庫:學位論文
- 著作者：
- 創作者名稱:林嫣嫣
- 主題與關鍵字：
- 主要分類:神鬼傳說
- 中文關鍵詞:臺灣
- 中文關鍵詞:民間傳說
- 中文關鍵詞:祭祀
- 中文關鍵詞:信仰
- 中文關鍵詞:觀音
- 中文關鍵詞:媽祖
- 中文關鍵詞:造神
- 中文關鍵詞:神性
- 中文關鍵詞:以人為尊
- 外文關鍵詞:Taiwan
- 外文關鍵詞:Kuan-Yin
- 外文關鍵詞:Matsu
- 外文關鍵詞:worship deities life
- 外文關鍵詞:deities
- 外文關鍵詞:respect of human
- 描述：
- 頁碼:287
- 中文摘要:本論文主要探究觀音與媽祖的相關，在所有女神信仰中，祂倆的角色最為多變而重疊，而以其時空之不同，兩者之神性卻有諸多重疊，連教化眾生的目的也殊途同歸，此驗證中、印之造神目的皆是隨人性之所需；然因時空之不同，觀音與媽祖於源起、演變、義理、歷史發展過程等皆有其差異性。本文以其人文地理、時代背景為開端，然後析論其信仰本質之異同，從德行、顯聖與神性依序作分析、比較、綜合，最後再從悲智教育與啟示作一總體的論述及探討。 全文共分六章：第一章緒言；第二章信仰形成：由對觀音及媽祖的溯源、地理環境、時代背景及思想體系等作探討歸納，以瞭解二女神的發展演變；第三章德行表現：就二女神成道前的各種履歷，不只是孝親且是拒婚的表率，雖修持法門不同，但皆對自己行為嚴謹，而能以慈悲喜捨對待眾生，同時也因祂倆造成女權意識的漸萌；第四章 顯化事蹟：針對果地上的隨類教化眾生，造成了儀式隆重、道場興盛及感應事蹟之多，堪稱「東方聖母」而無愧；第五章神性比較：在二者諸多神性中找出同異，並就多元化的神性方面探討其優越性。第六章結論則就以上所敍述內容，作一統合比較敍述，並略述在對觀音、媽祖積極鼓吹與頌揚之下，將二女神的時代教化意義與啟示價值凸顯出來。 從二神身上因系統的比較而尋找出其為何而同及為何而異的原因以及其深遠的影響，在此也看出了文化如何有力地塑造出二神信仰，以及祂倆如何反過來影饗其他文化層面。瞭解了信仰與文化的相互之關係後，進而對兩造神性問題加以探討比較，其意義比單從二神本身的層次去瞭解要積極而寬廣得多。 二神秉持「慈悲」的内涵同以救世事業為標的，並懷抱「以人為尊」之信念，可見二神思想行為表達的主要訊息是「對人的關懷」，所以祂倆的德行、顯化、神性等，在任何時空也都能體現出它的「現代性」，讓大眾隨學有準，並有其模仿、啟迪之作用。故二者之差別，應只是在偏重及出發點的不同，其慈悲精神的本質還是完全相通的。探究兩位救世神祇的異同，是本論文的重心，主要目的是希望釐清二者的共同點，以及差異性，讓人更清晰地認識這兩位女神的偉大，更欽敬祂倆慈悲救眾襟胸，進而學習祂倆精神。二神之間的大同，是發揚神性的大同，小異是與擴大神性無碍的小異，相融相合相調和，是使神性更強化的融合。也就是說兩者的共同點是根，不同點是葉。根與葉相輔相成，使開出來的花朵更鮮豔、更美麗。
- 英文摘要:The significant point of the thesis is centered around investigating the relationship between Bodhisattva Kuan Yin and Matsu. In the world of deities, both of them have multi-roles and share many similarities. However, from the viewpoint of their spiritual deliverance and teachings, both can be seen as one. This testifies that Chinese and Indian worship deities due to the need of their personalities. Nevertheless, the beginning, evolution, rationality, historical and spiritual development of Bodhisattva Kuan Yin and Matsu may differ from each other. The first part of the thesis expounded on characteristics influenced from human nature, culture, geographic and modern times, followed by an in-depth analytical understanding on inner belief with ‘similarities and distinctions’. From moral value and practice, sacredness and spiritual belief perspective, comparative study, cultural inter-relationship, and lastly, the thesis embraced the significant value of teaching in ‘wisdom and compassion’ as an overall research writing and study. The thesis comprised six chapters: Chapter 1 is about the spread of deities. Chapter 2 is about the forming of belief: it summarizes particularly on Bodhisattva Kuan Yin and Matsu in early stages, geographic environment, evolution and developmental system of thoughts. Chapter 3 is about moral teachings and the path: it particularly focuses on enlightenment, not only confined to ‘filial piety’ but also adhered to life in celibacy, different school of teachings, commitment to moral and deeds, compassion and appreciative joy towards mankind, in which the qualities embodiment of the deities are being worshipped upon. Chapter 4 is about the miraculous phenomena: the spread of the teachings to mankind leads to a rise in the ceremonial value, monasteries and miracles, which is also known as ‘Deities of the Orient’. Chapter 5 is about the comparison of the deities: the presence of similarities and distinction of the two deities are adapted to multi-cultural needs and meritorious. Chapter 6 is about the summing-up of all the qualities and briefly highlighting the accumulation of wholesome and merits of the teachings of Bodhisattva Kuan Yin and Matsu. The comparative study from the school of teachings of the 2 deities and it analyzes the similarities and distinctions as well as the influence; witness the spiritual belief has direct relationship from the culture and vice versa. By understanding the relationship of the spiritual belief and its culture, this helps us achieve the in-depth understanding of any questions and a clear distinction of the 2 deities instead of the analysis of single aspect. The two deities represent ‘compassion’ and alleviation of sufferings to this world. Both of their teachings, ‘respect of human life’, the school of the teachings and message bring towards ‘caring for the human beings’. Also the teaching of the two deities on moral path, representation, spiritual teachings, etc., has a touch of ‘modern times’ and allows believers to adopt the teachings, and see them as a model from their teachings and apply the teachings to life. From the perspective of distinction, the differentiation may as well lies in the methodology of the teachings it delivers, but the end results show the similarities that the teaching of compassion is intact from both deities, the analysis on the approach of the 2 deities in saving the human beings, is the center point in the writing of the thesis. With the main objective to explain the similarities of their qualities as well as their distinctions, this would allow mankind and believers to have a clear understanding of the greatness of the two deities. Appreciation to their ‘compassion’ and ‘saving of human beings’ from suffering as embraced by the 2 deities, this wholesome and meritorious spirit is worth learning. The similarities of the 2 deities, in broadening of the spiritual teaching, with very little in distinction, living in harmony, enrich in spiritual teachings and mutual acceptance, is their common similarities as foundation, while their distinctions to bare small. The similarities as ‘root’, while distinction as ‘leaf’, the harmony of the two leads to blossoming of the spiritual and moral flowers, fresh and beautiful.
- 出版者：
- 主要出版者:玄奘大學宗教學研究所佛教組
- 出版地:新竹市
- 日期：
- 出版日期:2004
- 語言：
- 語文:中文
- 關聯：
- 全文電子檔:http://etds.ncl.edu.tw/theabs/service/say.jsp?FT=Y&id=093HCU00183002
- 管理權：
- 典藏單位:國家圖書館
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