中文名:夾竹桃天蛾
中文別名:粉綠白腰天蛾
學名:Daphnis nerii (Linnaeus, 1758)
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後設資料
- 資料識別：
- 系統識別碼:0b00000180034292
- 資料類型：
- 型式:合集
- 主題與關鍵字：
- 學域-大分類:動物-昆蟲類
- 拉丁界名:Animalia
- 中文界名:動物界
- 拉丁門名:Arthropoda
- 中文門名:節肢動物門
- 拉丁綱名:Insecta
- 中文綱名:昆蟲綱
- 拉丁亞綱名:Pterygota
- 中文亞綱名:有翅亞綱
- 拉丁目名:Lepidoptera
- 中文目名:鱗翅目
- 拉丁總科名:Sphingoidea
- 中文總科名:天蛾總科
- 拉丁科名:Sphingidae
- 中文科名:天蛾科
- 拉丁亞科名:Macroglossinae
- 中文亞科名:長喙天蛾亞科
- 拉丁族名:Macroglossini
- 中文族名:長喙天蛾族
- 拉丁屬名:Daphnis
- 中文屬名:白腰天蛾屬
- 拉丁種小名:nerii
- 描述：
- 種命名者:Linnaeus
- 簡介:"夾竹桃天蛾Daphnis nerii體翅棕綠色，肩板及後胸中央深棕綠色，肩板外圍白色。前翅基部具一墨綠色圓點，外圍為淡褐色，內橫線白色，其外側具有一粉紅棕色的寬斜帶，亞外緣具淡棕色寬帶，止於M3脈，M3脈下方至後緣中央有一墨綠色彎帶紋，其下方至Cu2間具一褐色斑，頂角至M1脈有一白短線，其下方為墨綠色的弦月斑，臀角具一墨綠色橢圓形斑；後翅外緣於Cu1脈下方向內凹，亞外緣線白色，略呈”S”型，亞外緣區棕綠色。前、後翅反面皆為棕色摻雜綠色，亞外緣線白色，後翅中室端有一白點。幼蟲期共五齡；成蟲出現於1、5、6、8、10及12月，一年可能會有3代。其寄主植物主要為夾竹桃科（Apocynaceae）的植物。有關本種之描述主要引用林政行（1997）及陳雲鴻（1994）所發表之文獻內容。InsectsMothsDaphnis nerii 蛾夾竹桃天蛾簡介The English vernacular name of Daphnis nerii, the Oleander Hawk-moth, is referring to its host plant, the oleanders. The species is widely distributed in Africa and Asia, and sometimes appears in eastern and southern Europe in the summer. The adult is largely olive green in coloration, featured with modern-art-styled strips and markings on the wings. The female moth lays her eggs on the underside of the leaves. The larvae have five instars, and each instar has duration of 4, 3, 3, 4, and 5 days, respectively. They feed on several Apocynaceae plants including Nerium indicum Mill, Catharanthus roseus (L.), Allamanda cathartica L., Adenium obesum Forsk, Alstonia scholaris (L.) R. Bt., Tabernaemontana divaricata L., and Cerbera manghas L., and so on. These plants are poisonous to most animals, but the larvae are immune to the toxin and turn that into a defense material against predators. The prepupa lasts three days, followed by a papal stage of 16~17 days. The species may overwinter as pupae. The adults can be seen in January, May, June, August, October and December and there may be three generations annually (Lin, 1997). The Oleander Hawk-moth is common in Taiwan, especially in urban or suburban areas. This is probably caused by the great abundance of its host plants in these areas. Figure legend: the adult of Daphnis nerii Figure legend: the final instar larva of Daphnis nerii Figure legend: the mature larva of Daphnis nerii before pupation Figure legend: the pupa of Daphnis nerii (ventral view) Figure legend: the pupa of Daphnis nerii (lateral view)"
- 食性:植食
- 成蟲體型概分:大型﹝10cm以上﹞
- 觸角特徵 Antennae:絲狀﹝Filiform；Thread－Like﹞
- 口器特徵:曲管式﹝虹吸式﹞﹝Siphoning type﹞
- 翅之數量:二對翅
- 足部特色:其他或一般
- 變態 Metamorphosis:完全變態﹝Holometabolous﹞
- 生態:皆陸生
- 出版者：
- 數位化執行單位:國立自然科學博物館：動物學組昆蟲學
- 日期：
- 學名原始發表年代:1758
- 關聯：
- 學名原始發表文獻:Syst. Nat. (ed. 10). 490. n. 5.
- 範圍：
- 台灣分布地點:低海拔地區
- 世界地理分布:台灣
- 分布海拔高度:低海拔﹝1000公尺以下﹞
- 管理權：
- 典藏單位:國立自然科學博物館
- 使用聲明:館內公開瀏覽
授權聯絡窗口
- 鍾舜丞
04-23226940*762
chungnmns@nmns.edu.tw
