石渠寶笈三編(延春閣),第三冊,頁1335&*故宮書畫錄(卷二),第一冊,頁23&*故宮歷代法書全集,第三十冊,頁97、118&*清高宗姓名為愛新覺羅弘曆,清朝入關後第四代皇帝。滿族,為清世宗胤禎第四子。雍正十一年(1733),封和碩寶親王,十三年(1735)八月即位,年號「乾隆」,習稱「乾隆皇帝」。在位六十年。嘉慶元年(1796),傳位第十五子顒琰(嘉慶)(1760-1820),自為太上皇帝,仍掌軍國大政,直至去世,實際統治六十四年,是中國歷史上掌權時間最長的皇帝。乾隆也如古時候的中國兒童,一開始受教育,就是拿毛筆學習寫字。他一生對書法繪畫興趣一直不衰。自己說:「朕少年時,間涉獵書繪,登極後每緣幾暇,結習未忘,弄翰抒毫,動成卷軼。」由於宮中收藏大量的書畫,他比別人更有機會接觸歷史上的名蹟,因此他又說:「朕聽政之暇,翰墨自娛,內府所藏書家真蹟,無慮數十百種,展閱之餘,手自摹寫,品評題識,至於再三。」乾隆對〈王羲之快雪時晴帖〉相當愛好,也確實勤加臨習。乾隆強調〈快雪時晴帖〉之書法風格,書寫的勁力是含蓄圓潤,或者說寫來通篇意態悠閒。乾隆也喜歡學習蘇軾的字,本幅結字,固然是效蘇字的「筆圓」法,然而從蘇軾(1036-1101)特有字的結體,無由得見蘇軾的豐肥,或所謂肌肉骨妍,乃至字的結體左右明顯的有粗細不同的特徵,反而還是融合了王羲之的特色。(王耀庭)&*清高宗(西元一七一一-一七九九年) ,名愛新覺羅弘曆,雍正十三年即位,年號乾隆,在位六十年,文治武功皆頗有成就。天賦聰穎,詩書畫無一不能,又兼富收藏。 酷愛書法的清高宗,在聽政之暇常以翰墨自娛,晉唐以來書家多為其臨寫對象。本件清高宗雖以行書寫蘇軾〈硯銘〉,然而卻不見蘇軾特有的結字與豐腴的筆法,顯然是出於己意之作,仍可看出乾隆傳承自王羲之的書法風格。 &*Kao-tsung (Aisin Gioro Hung-li) became emperor in 1735 and took the reign name Ch’ien-lung. He ruled for 60 years with great military and cultural achievements. Artistically gifted himself, he excelled at poetry, calligraphy, and painting, amassing an enormous imperial collection. Kao-tsung loved calligraphy and often took up the brush to practice in spare time from governing the country, his aim being to copy the styles of Chin and T’ang masters. Although this work transcribes Su Shih’s inkstone inscription in running script, it does not reveal Su’s unique character forms or his plump and thin brushwork, but rather the emperor’s own. Thus, it reveals Kao-tsung’s lineage in the calligraphic style of Wang Hsi-chih.