石渠寶笈續編(乾清宮),第一冊,頁445 &*故宮書畫錄(卷三),第一冊,頁180 &*陸游(西元1125-1209年)字務觀,浙江山陰(紹興)人。賜進士出身,除樞密院編修,後知夔、嚴二州(四川),范成大(1126-1193)帥蜀,為參議官,以文字交。不拘禮法,人譏其頹放,因自號放翁。後歷官江西常平提舉,以寶謨閣待制致仕。才氣超逸,尤長於詩,是南宋著名的愛國詩人。(註1) 淳熙八年(1181),陸游甫自江西撫州解官歸里,閒居山陰(浙江紹興),是歲夏秋間,浙東一帶,水旱災相繼不斷,田禾受損,造成嚴重饑荒,紹興災情尤甚。十二月,朱熹(1130-1200)受命以提舉浙東常平茶鹽公事到任,處理賑災救荒事宜。(註2)陸游與朱熹是舊識,對朱熹之到來,寄予殷切的盼望,希望他及早到來,舒解民困,歲暮有〈寄朱元晦提舉〉詩,謂: 「市聚蕭條極,村墟凍餒稠。勸分無積粟,告糴未流通。民望甚飢渴,公行胡滯留。徵科得寬否,尚及麥禾秋。」(註3)憂慮百姓生計的心情,在詩中表露無遺。翌年初,朱熹到任後,即前往婺、衢等州視查災情,尋求補救之道。此札說「朱元晦出婺衢未還」,即指此,書寫的時間可知是在淳熙九年(1182)正月十六日。 陸游早年學詩於曾幾(1084-1166),和曾幾的二子曾逢(字原伯)與曾逮(字仲躬)都熟識(註4 ),此札便是寫給後者,是年曾逮由知州遷戶部侍郎(註5),陸游在信中除了表示祝賀之意,或許也寄望對方在朝廷能對賑災之事有所幫助。 陸游一生憂國憂民,極力主張北征,收復失土,在書札詩歌中,屢見流露愛國憂民的熱情。他的書法和詩文一樣,無意求工,大多平易自然,奔放流暢,與范成大有相通之處。另外,由於其師曾幾屬江西詩派,陸游的書法也有此派詩宗黃庭堅(1045-1105)的影響,不過更加飄逸,成為南宋的典型之一。&*1.何傳馨,〈陸游致仲躬侍郎尺牘〉,收入國立故宮博物院編,《宋代書畫冊頁名品特展》(臺北:國立故宮博物院,1995年初版一刷),頁248-249。 2.何傳馨,〈「七十件書畫冊頁名品特展」精選(三) — 陸游致仲躬侍郎尺牘〉,《故宮文物月刊》,第148期(1995年7月),頁54-55。 &*Lu Yu (style name Wu-kuan; sobriquet Fang-weng) was a native of Shan-yin, Chekiang. After receiving his chin-shih civil service degree, he served as Editor of the Bureau of Military Affairs and Prefect of K'uei and Yen in Szechuan. He later served as Supervisor of Ch'ang-p'ing in Kiangsi and Attendant in the Pao-chang Hall. Lu Yu's talent was untrammeled and he especially excelled at poetry, becoming known as a famous patriotic poet of the Southern Sung (1127-1279). In the summer and autumn of 1181, the Che-tung region experienced devastating floods, leading to serious damage and loss of life. At the time, Lu Yu had resigned from office and was at home. Early in the following year, Lu wrote a letter to a friend, Tseng Tai, describing the nature of the disaster and thereby expressing his concern for the people. The style of the calligraphy was influenced by those of Su Tung-p'o (1036-1101) and Huang T'ing-chien (1045-1105), but is more lively and untrammeled. This work is the twenty-second leaf in the album Sung-jen fa-shu III.&*陸游(西元一一二五-一二0九年),字務觀,號放翁,浙江山陰人。賜進士出身,除樞密院編修,知夔、嚴(四川)二州,後歷官江西常平提舉,以寶謨閣待制致。才氣超逸,尤長於詩,為南宋著名的愛國詩人。 淳熙八年(一一八一)夏秋間,浙東水旱災不斷,造成嚴重饑荒,時陸游去官在家,明年正月,書此札與師兄弟曾逮,提及災情,憂慮之情溢於言表。書法受蘇軾、黃庭堅影響,稍加飄逸。 本幅選自「宋人法書冊三」第二十二幅。