宋歐陽修集古錄跋 卷

宋歐陽修集古錄跋 卷

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資料識別:
故書000065N000000000
資料類型:
類型:書法
型式:文字
著作者:
歐陽修
出版者:
數位化執行單位:國立故宮博物院
日期:
宋英宗治平元年(1064)
格式:
本幅 27.2x171.2公分、隔水一 10.5公分、隔水二 7.6公分、引首 108.6公分、隔水三 9.5公分、隔水四 10.1公分、拖尾 27.3x272.5公分
語言:
漢文
關聯:
石渠寶笈三編(延春閣),第三冊,頁1401-1404&*故宮書畫錄(卷一),第一冊,頁38-42&*故宮歷代法書全集,第二冊,頁41-51、239-240&*大觀:北宋書畫特展,頁298-305&*歐陽修(西元1007-1072年),字永叔,號醉翁,晚號六一居士。江西盧陵(今吉安)人。曾任朝廷禮部侍郎、觀文殿學士等職,諡文忠。嗜古好學,博通群書,文與韓愈等合稱唐宋八大家。書法獨具風格,唯為博學所掩,世人罕知其能書。 《集古錄》為宋代金石學之代表名作。歐陽修撰《集古錄跋尾》共十卷,廣收自秦到五代的金文石刻名品,並加以詳細解說。院存歐陽修手跡僅見「漢西嶽華山碑」、「漢楊君碑」、「唐陸文學傳」、「平泉山居草木記」四段,合裝一卷。寫於英宗治平元年(1064)。 全篇楷書,清逸脫俗,結字嚴謹而不刻板,工整而尚靈動。用筆橫輕豎重,提按頓挫分明,外貌平靜而內蘊靈動。宋蘇軾嘗言:「文忠用筆尖筆乾墨,作方闊字,神采秀發,膏潤無窮。後人觀之,如見其清眉豐腴,進趨曄如也。」可謂形容盡妙。墨跡部分內容和文集刊印之文字有些許出入,可能是在原稿或謄清時的筆誤,後在刊刻文集時再加以修改訂正所致。&*宋歐陽修(西元一00七-一0七二年),廬陵(今江西吉安)人,字永叔,自號醉翁,晚號六一居士。以太子少師致仕,諡文忠,文與韓愈等合稱唐宋八大家。蘇軾稱歐陽公書云:「公用尖筆乾墨,作方闊字,神采秀發,膏潤無窮。後人觀之,如見其清眸豐頰,進趨曄如也。」可謂形容盡妙。而歐公自云:「余因李邕書得筆法,然為字絕不相類云云。」今觀其書,於顏為近。&*Ou-yang Hsiu (whose style-name was Yung-shu and sobriquets, Drunken Codger and Liu-i Chu-shi) was a native of Lu-ling (modern Chi-an, Kiangsi). One of the "Eight Literary Masters of the T'ang and Sung", he served as a teacher to the Heir Apparent and was given the posthumous name Wen-chung. Su Shih once said of Ou-yang Hsiu's calligraphy that, "Using a pointed brush and dry ink he produced squared, slightly flattened characters that are superbly wrought and extremely fluid. Looking at them is like seeing the man's own clear eyes, plump face, and congenial nature." Ou-yang Hsiu himself said of his calligraphy that, "I have obtained my method of handling the brush from Li Yung, but my characters don't look the same." Looking at his calligraphy today it seems to more closely resemble Yen Chen-ch'ing's.&*1.何炎泉,〈歐陽修集古錄跋〉,收入林柏亭主編,《大觀- 北宋書畫特展》(臺北:國立故宮博物院,2006年初版一刷),頁301- 304。 2.曹寶麟,〈歐陽脩存帖匯考 — 集古路跋尾四則合卷〉,《故宮文物月刊》,第157期(1996年4月),頁112-119。 3.何炎泉,〈歐陽修〈集古錄跋〉墨蹟卷的相關問題與流傳〉,《故宮文物月刊》,第271期(2005年10月),頁94-102。 &*歐陽修(1007-1072),字永叔,號醉翁,晚號六一居士。江西盧陵(今吉安)人。全卷以楷書寫成,清逸脫俗,結字嚴謹,用筆橫輕豎重,提按頓挫分明,貌似平靜而內蘊靈動。計有「漢西嶽華山碑」、「漢楊君碑」、「唐陸文學傳」、「平泉山居草木記」四段,合裝為一卷,寫於治平元年(1064),內容與《集古錄跋尾》印本有出入,應為當時的稿本。(20061206)&*Ou-yang Hsiu (style name Yung-shu, sobriquet Tsui-weng, and late sobriquet Liu-i chü-shih) was a native of Lu-ling (modern Chi-an) in Kiangsi. This handscroll was done in regular script in a pure and untrammeled manner, the characters also being quite precise. In terms of the brushwork, the horizontal strokes are light and the vertical ones heavier, the distinction between the application and lifting of the brush being pronounced but in a manner akin to a peaceful and introverted movement. The four sections on “Han Dynasty Stele at the Western Peak of Mt. Hua”, “Han Dynasty Stele of Gentleman Yang”, “T’ang Dynasty Biography of Lu Wen-hsüeh”, and “Record of Plants at the Mountain Dwelling of P'ing-ch'üan” have been mounted together into a single scroll here. Written in 1064, the contents differ from those in the print edition of Colophons to the Catalogue of Antiquities, indicating that this is probably a manuscript version.(20061206)
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