明錢穀畫鍾馗 軸
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- 資料識別：
- 故畫000543N000000000
- 資料類型：
- 類型:繪畫
- 型式:靜態圖像
- 著作者：
- 錢穀
- 主題與關鍵字：
- 冬景（雪景） 寒林．枯樹 鍾馗
- 出版者：
- 數位化執行單位:國立故宮博物院
- 日期：
- 明穆宗隆慶一年（1567）
- 格式：
- 本幅 105.9x30.9公分、全幅 58公分
- 關聯：
- 石渠寶笈三編﹝乾清宮﹞，第二冊，頁571&*故宮書畫錄﹝卷五﹞，第三冊，頁404&*故宮書畫圖錄，第八冊，頁103-104&* 錢穀（西元一五○八至一五七二年），江蘇長州人，字叔寶，自號磬室。少孤失學，及長遊學文徵明門下，始得讀書，並兼習繪事。山水、蘭、竹俱能。 本幅繪鍾馗執笏獨步寒林，舊傳鍾馗本唐德宗時之武舉魁首，因貌醜見斥，自刎身亡，德宗後悔莫及，封為驅魔大神。是後，鍾馗辟鬼之說益趨流行，民間每於歲暮暨端午懸其像，以祛邪魅。錢穀此作，設色淺淡，別饒逸氣，則又與民間圖像相逕庭矣。 &* Ch’ien Ku (style name Shu-pao; sobriquet Ch’ing-shih was) a native of Wu County (present Soochow) in Kiangsu. Orphaned and uneducated, Ch’ien began to read and study painting only after he went to become a pupil of Wen Cheng-ming. Ch’ien excelled at painting landscapes, orchids, and bamboo. According to legend, Chung K’uei was the leading general under the T’ang dynasty emperor Te-tsung (r. 780-804). Te-tsung, however, once ridiculed Chung K’uei for his ugliness, for which the general slit his own throat and committed suicide. Regretting his irrevocable act, the emperor posthumously enfeoffed Chung K’uei as a demon-quelling deity. The story of Chung K’uei the Great Ghost-tamer later became extremely popular among the people, who hung up his image at mid-year and year’s end to keep away evil spirits. This intriguing, delicately colored potrayal of Chung K’uei by Ch’ien Ku differs from popular renditions of the god; here he walks alone in a wintry forest, holding a tablet.
- 管理權：
- 國立故宮博物院
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- 國立故宮博物院圖像授權、出版授權、影音資料授權-申請流程說明
http://www.npm.gov.tw/zh-TW/Article.aspx?sNo=03003061
