石渠寶笈初編(畫禪室),下冊,頁1237 &*故宮書畫錄(卷四),第二冊,頁46 &*故宮書畫圖錄,第十六冊,頁187-192&*江參,字貫道,南渡後居□川(今浙江吳興),活動於十二世紀南北宋之際,約卒於一一三八年至一一五九年之間。終身不仕與陳簡齋、葉石林等名士交遊。本幅無名款,卷後有元代柯九思鑑定語:「江參,字貫道,千里江山圖真跡。臣柯九思鑑定。」董其昌亦寫道:「江參畫,董其昌藏。」遂定名為「江參」畫。鄧椿《畫繼》:「當貫道被召,時尚書張如營(一作塋),知貫道既到臨安,日即有旨,館於府治,明當引見,是夕俎,信有命也。」 本幅巨長,開卷處,晴嵐在望,高山叢叢,遠樹濛濛,緊接著,豁然開朗,江湖一片,,短長河岸,高低山峰,煙靄籠罩,或斷或屬,且淡且濃,寺宮、人家、高檣短櫂,行人漁樵,往來各異其趣。至中段,高峰如屏,又迫近眼前,山路蜿蜒,如領人幽遊其間。尾段又是開闊,一派迷遠。(王耀庭) &*1.馮明珠,〈江參千里江山圖〉,收入馮明珠主編,《乾隆皇帝的文化事業》(臺北:國立故宮博物院,2002年初版一刷),頁78-79。 2.王耀庭,〈帝國的回憶 國立故宮博物院瑰寶赴法展專輯一 — 江參千里江山圖〉,《故宮文物月刊》,第185期(1998年8月),頁40-41。 3.馮明珠,〈乾隆皇帝和他的文化顧問們〉,《故宮文物月刊》,第235期(2002年10月),頁58-59。 4.石慢,李慧淑譯,〈江參及十二世紀山水畫之在評介 — 「千里江山圖」及「溪山林藪圖」〉,《故宮學術季刊》,第三卷第一期(1985年秋),頁83-100。 &*江參(活動於西元12世紀初期),衢人,字貫道。山水師董源巨然,常居霅川,深得湖天平遠曠蕩之景。疊嶂層巒,溪壑奔湊,蓋以林藪棟宇,橋梁穿插,真攝須彌於芥子,馭奔驥於狹途。駕繁御簡,靡不如意。畫筆全用中鋒,旋頓旋收,如蟲劃蠡耕,圓融老辣。全幅皆水墨,惟水天用螺青漬染,亦是奇格。 &*Chiang Shen (style name Kuan-tao) was a native of Ch'u, Chekiang province. In his landscape paintings, he followed the styles of Tung Yüan (fl. 937-75) and Chü-jan (fl. 960-80). He was particularly adept at rendering expansive lake scenes. Layers of steep mountain line the course of a rushing river. Cottages and bridges intersperse and penetrate the continuous growth of thick, profuse forests. Indeed, this painting is like "Mount Sumeru contained in a mustard seed." The painter has created the feeling of a thoroughbred horse racing along a narrow path.Chiang Shen was able to manipulate his brush to create whatever impression he wanted. He used a centered brush tip throughout the entire composition. The brushstrokes are swift, calculated, and rounded. Monochrome ink tones have been used for everything except the water and sky where "shell blue-green"wash (a mixture of indigo and ink) has been used. This is a unique technique.